Back
to
Home Page
List of U.S. Patents
First fifty
patents
- U.S.
Patent 0,334,823 - Commutator for Dynamo Electric
Machines - 1886 January 26 - Elements to prevent sparking on
dynamo-electric machines; Drum-style with brushes.
- U.S. Patent 0,350,954
- Regulator for Dynamo Electric Machines - 1886 October 19 -
Automatic regulation of energy levels; Mechanical device to shift
brushes.
- U.S. Patent 0,335,786
- Electric Arc lamp
- 1886 February 9 - Arc lamp with carbon electrodes controlled by
electromagnets or solenoids and a clutch mechanism; Corrects earlier
design flaws common to the industry.
- U.S. Patent 0,335,787
- Electric arc lamp - 1886 February 9 - Arc lamp's
automatic fail switch when arc possesses abnormal behavior; Automatic
reactivation.
- U.S. Patent 0,336,961
- Regulator for dynamo electric machines - 1886 March 2 - Two
main brushes connected to helices coil ends; Intermediate point branch
shunt connection for third brush.
- U.S. Patent 0,336,962
- Regulator for Dynamo Electric Machines
- 1886 March 2 - Auxiliary brush[es] shunting a portion or whole of the
field helices coil; Regulates energy flow; Adjustable level of current.
- U.S. Patent 0,359,748
- Dynamo electric machine
- 1887 March 22 - Improve construction; Facilitate easier construction;
Reduce the cost; Magnetic frame; Armature; Alternating current
synchronous motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,381,968
- Electro magnetic motor
- 1888 May 1 - Mode and plan of operating electric motors by
progressive shifting; Field Magnet; Armature; Electrical conversion;
Economical; Transmission of energy; Simple construction; Easier
construction; Rotating magnetic field principles.
- U.S. Patent 0,381,969
- Electro Magnetic Motor
- 1888 May 1 - Novel form and operating mode; Coils forming independent
energizing circuits; Connected to an alternating current generator;
Synchronous motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,381,970
- System of Electrical Distribution - 1888 May 1 - Current from a
single source of supply in the main or transmitting circuit induce by
induction apparatus; Independent circuit(s); Electric distributor.
- U.S. Patent 0,382,279
- Electro Magnetic Motor - 1888 May 1 - Rotation is produced
and maintained by direct attraction; Utilizes shifting poles; Induction
magnetic motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,382,280
- Electrical Transmission of Power
- 1888 May 1 - New method or mode of transmission; Dynamo motor
conversion with two independent circuits for long distance
transmission; Alternating current transmission; Includes a disclaimer;
Economic; Efficient.
- U.S. Patent 0,382,281
- Electrical Transmission of Power
- 1888 May 1 - Improvements in electromagnetic motors and their mode or
methods of their operations; Motor is wound with coils forming
independent circuits on the armature; Armature is mounted to rotate
between two different poles; Armature will eventually synchronize with
that of the generator; Windcoils or coils on the field magnets; Expose
to continuous current to maintain a permanent field.
- U.S. Patent 0,382,282
- Method of Converting and Distributing Electric Currents
- 1888 May 1 - Related to electric distribution systems; Current is
from a single main source or suitable transmitting circuit; Induction
into an independent circuit; Divide the current from a single source;
Transformations; Discovery of method to avoid prior liable and
dangerous methods; True Dynamic induction.
- U.S. Patent 0,382,845
- Commutator for dynamo electric machines
- 1888 May 15 - Relates to dynamo-electric machines or motors;
Improvements on devices to collect or communicate currents; Avoids
destruction and wear of machine; Avoid adjustments due to destruction
and wear; Enable practical construction of very large dynamo electric
machines or motors with the minimum number of communicator segments;
Increases safety and efficiency.
- U.S. Patent 0,390,413
- System of electrical distribution
- 1888 October 2 - Related to previous electric distribution systems
developed by Dr. Tesla; Examples of systems in operation with motors or
converters, or both, in parallel; Examples of systems in parallel;
Examples of systems in series.
- U.S. Patent 0,390,414
- Dynamo Electric Machine
- 1888 October 2 - Related to the patents of Dr. Tesla and Charles F.
Peck, numbers: US381968 and US382280; Ordinary forms of continuous and
alternate current systems may be adapted to Dr. Tesla's system, with
slight changes to the systems; Effects their forms; Only the best and
most practical solutions are presented to the three most common forms
of the devices applicable; Illustrated are the continuous (or closed)
circuit machines, machines possessing armatures with coils connected
diametrically (known as "open-circuits"), and machines with
armature-coils of which have a common joint.
- U.S. Patent 0,390,415
- Dynamo Electric Machine or Motor
- 1888 October 2 - Improvement in the construction of dynamo or magneto
electric machines; Novel form of frame and field magnets that renders
the machine more sturdy and compact as a structure; Requires fewer
parts; Less difficulty in construction; Lower expense; Useful to
alternating and continuous current machines.
- U.S. Patent 0,390,721
- Dynamo Electric Machine
- 1888 October 9 - Relates chiefly to the alternate current machine
invented by Mr. Tesla; Related to patents numbered US381968 and
US382280; Seeks to avoid mechanical drawback of running high frequency
machines; Efficient at low speeds; Producing rotating magnetic poles in
one element of the machine and drive the other at a different speed.
- U.S. Patent 0,390,820
- Regulator for Alternate Current Motors
- 1888 October 9 - Improvement in the electrical transmission systems;
Means of regulating and power of the motor or motors; Used with system
of multiple motors primarily (or systems with motors and transformers)
that have independent energizing circuits which act to set up
progressive or shifting magnetic poles (i.e. the rotating magnetic
field); Controls the speed of the motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,396,121
- Thermo Magnetic Motor
- 1888 January 15 - Widely known that heat applied to a magnetic body
will lessen its magnetizing ability; High enough temperatures will
destroy the magnetic field; Mechanical power by a reciprocating action
obtained from the joint action of heat, magnetism, and a spring or
weight (or other force); In this patent, the application of heat to a
body that is magnetized by induction or otherwise to the action of heat
until the magnetism is neutralized to allow a weight or a spring to
give action and lessen the action of the heat to restore the magnetic
effect to move the body in the opposite direction.
- U.S. Patent 0,401,520
- Method of Operating Electro Magnetic Motors
- 1889 April 16 - Improvements to previous instances of synchronous
motors; Previous instances of synchronous motors have not been started
by the alternating current generators; New discovery of simple method
or plan of operating such motors; Requires no other device other than
the motor itself; Conversion from a double circuit motor and which will
start under the actions of an alternate current into a
synchronizing-motor; synchronous motor definition.
- U.S. Patent 0,405,858
- Electro Magnetic Motor
- 1889 June 25 - Torque, instead of being the result in the difference
in the magnetic periods or phases of the poles or to the attractive
parts to whatever due, is produce to the angular displacement of the
parts which, though movable with the respect to one another, are
magnetized simultaneously, or approximately so, by the same currents;
Concerns the armature and the field laminations of the magnetic core
for the greatest magnetic attractions; Best means to achieve these
results.
- U.S. Patent 0,405,859
- Method of Electrical Power Transmission
- 1889 June 25 - New and useful method of bringing up the motor to a
desirable speed; Forms of alternating current machines, connected to
alternating current generators, can be run as synchronous motor; Prior,
alternating current will not start it; Construct a generator with two
coils or sets of coils and connect them with a motor of corresponding
coils or sets of coils; By means of two line wires, the motor and
generator in like fashion; Related to US 390413 (for means of
starting); Will operate as a single-circuit synchronizing system.
- U.S. Patent 0,406,968
- Dynamo Electric Machine
- 1889 July 16 - Relates to class of machines referred to as "Unipolar"
machine (i.e., a disk or cylindrical conductor is mounted in between
magnetic poles adapted to produce a uniform magnetic field);
Construction of a machine with two fields, each having a rotary
conductor mounted between its poles; Discussed the disk form primarily;
The direction of the magnetism or order of the poles in one field of
force is opposite to that of the other, so the rotation of the disk in
the same direction forms a field from the center to the circumference
and another from the circumference to the center; Contacts applied to
the shafts form terminals of a circuit to produce a sum of
electromotive forces of the two disks; If direction of the fields are
the same, driving the disks in the opposite direction will obtain the
same results.
- U.S. Patent 0,413,353
- Method of Obtaining Direct current from Alternating Currents
- 1889 October 22 - Superiority of alternating currents discussed;
Delineates machines to convert alternating currents to direct (or
continuous) currents at will at one or more points; Obtain direct
currents from alternating currents; Active resistances to opposite
electrical character, whereby the currents or current-waves of opposite
character will be diverted through different circuits.
- U.S. Patent 0,416,191
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1889 December 3 - Induction motor with two or more energizing
circuits; alternating currents of differing phases are passed to
produce rotation or operation of the motor; simple way consists of two
circuits; alternate way consists of one line that divides the
alternating current in the motor circuit and effects an artificial lag
in one of the circuit of branches (such as by a different induction
capacity).
- U.S. Patent 0,416,192
- Method of Operating Electro-Magnetic Motors
- 1889 December 3 - Related to US401520; Alternative improvements to
synchronous motors; Torque and synchronous actions in motors; different
field circuit of differing induction; Windings and shunts; Increases
tendency to synchronize.
- U.S. Patent 0,416,193
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1889 December 3 - Induction motor operation with two or more
windings; securing differing phase differences; Phase proportional to
the induction and inverse to the resistance encountered by the current;
one circuit (the energizing circuit) should have high induction and low
resistance (along with possessing the greater length or number of
turns) and the converse in the other (which has few turns of finer wire
or wire that has higher resistance); magnetic quantities of the poles
should be approximately equal; Self-induction cores are much longer.
- U.S. Patent 0,416,194
- Electric Motor
- 1889 December 3 - Drawings include the motor seen in many of Tesla's
photos; Classic alternating current electro-magnetic motor; Induction
motor operation; Field and armature of equal strengths or magnetic
quality; field and armature cores of equal amounts; Coils containing
equal amount of copper.
- U.S. Patent 0,416,195
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1889 December 3 - Induction motor operation with two or more
windings; Differing phases; Structural and operational conditions;
Armature operation conditions and the obedience to the energizing
circuit and stator; Construction and organization principles.
- U.S. Patent 0,417,794
- Armature for Electric Machines
- 1889 December 24 - Construction principles of the armature for
electrical generators and motors; Simple and economical; Coils of
insulated conducting wire (or ribbon) may be wound or formed into
bobbins; Position of the bobbins dictate the windings; Armature has
polar projections and maximum core-surface exposure to the field
magnetic poles; Related to other applicant patents, numbers US327797,
US292077, GB9013.
- U.S. Patent 0,418,248
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1889 December 31 - Electric generator; Employment of an artificial
cooling device; Enclosing the source of heat and that portion of the
magnetic circuit exposed to the heat and artificially cooling the said
heated part; Combination of an enclosed source of heat applied to a
portion of said core; Magnetized core or body and a conductor within
the field of force; Artificial cooling device for reducing the
temperature of the heated portion thereof; Means for bringing a cooling
gas or fluid in contact with the heated portion of the core, and means
for controlling the admission of the same; The combination and coils
wound thereon and a connection with a boiler for admitting steam into
the channels, as set forth; Magnetized core containing passages or
channels; Means for applying heat to a portion of the core.
- U.S. Patent 0,424,036
- Electro-Magnetic Motor - 1890 March 25 - Cites then common
language of his motors referred to as the "magnetic lag"
motors; Another form of the induction motor with two or more energizing
circuits with differing phase differences are passed to produce
rotation or operation of the motor; Magnetism lags electrical parts of
energizing effects; Manifests these effect simultaneously and not
successively; Related to US405858; Torque is produced to the angular
displacement of parts; Best means to achieve these results; prefer the
use of alternating currents.
- U.S. Patent 0,428,057
- Pyromagneto Electric Generator
- 1890 May 13 - Electric generator; Employment of an artificial cooling
device; Enclosing the source of heat and that portion of the magnetic
circuit exposed to the heat and artificially cooling the said heated
part; Combination of an enclosed source of heat applied to a portion of
said core; Magnetized core or body and a conductor within the field of
force; Artificial cooling device for reducing the temperature of the
heated portion thereof; Means for bringing a cooling gas or fluid in
contact with the heated portion of the core, and means for controlling
the admission of the same; The combination and coils wound thereon and
a connection with a boiler for admitting steam into the channels, as
set forth; Magnetized core containing passages or channels; Means for
applying heat to a portion of the core.
- U.S. Patent 0,433,700
- Alternating-Current Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1890 August 5 - Rotation of an electromagnetic motor is produced by
the magnetic movements or the maximum of the pole's (or point's)
magnetic effects from the conjoined actions (or the two energizing
circuits) through which alternating currents (or similar
rapidly-varying currents) are passed through; Multiple magnets are
powered by artificial currents; Inverse strength of magnetism on stator
for best rotation; Creates multiple phases through one circuit from one
power source.
- U.S. Patent 0,433,701
- Alternating-Current Motor
- 1890 August 5 - Two sets of field-pole pieces of energized
independently by the same source; Closed magnetic iron shunts or
bridges in sets or series.
- U.S. Patent 0,433,702
- Electrical Transformer Or Induction Device
- 1890 August 5 - Main magnetic core and the primary and secondary
coils interposed by a magnetic shield or screen between the coils or
around one of the coils; Coils can be wound upon or built up around the
magnetic shield; Adapted to or capable of being magnetically saturated
by a predetermined current strength below the maximum in the primary.
- U.S. Patent 0,433,703
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1890 August 5 - Describes the combination, in an alternating current
motor, of an energizing coil and a core composed of two parts (one
being protected from magnetization from the other one interposed
between it and the coil); A rotating armature is motivated by the
induced fields; Alternatively, a field magnet composed of a coil and
core (with two sections in proximity of the coil and an inner section
between the same); Also, a field magnet each composed of a coil and
core (with two sections in proximity of the coil and an inner section
between the same).
- U.S. Patent 0,445,207
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1891 January 27 - Describes the combination, in a motor, of a primary
energizing circuit (connected to a generator) and a secondary circuit
in inductive relation to the primary; Each circuit has a different
electrical character, resistance, induction capability, or number and
type of windings.
- U.S. Patent 0,447,920
- Method of Operating Arc-Lamps
- 1891 March 10 - Abate or render inaudible sound emitted by arc lamps
that are powered by (or supplied with) alternating currents by
increasing the frequency of alternations (or pulsations) above the
auditory level.
- U.S. Patent 0,447,921
- Alternating Electric Current Generator - 1891 March 10 - A
generator that produces alternations of 15000 per second or more.
- U.S. Patent 0,454,622
- System of Electric Lighting
- 1891 June 23 - Apparatus devised for the purpose of converting and
supplying electrical energy in a form suited for the production of
certain novel electrical phenomena, which require currents of higher
frequency and potential. It specifies an energy storage capacitor and
discharger mechanism on the primary side of a radio-frequency
transformer. This is the first-ever disclosure of a practical RF power
supply capable of exciting an antenna to emit powerful electromagnetic
radiation.
- U.S. Patent 0,455,067
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1891 June 30 - Alternating current motor, with field magnets and
energizing circuit armature-circuit and a core adapted to be energized
by currents induced in its circuit by the currents in the field
circuit; Condenser connected with or bridging the armature-circuit
(e.g., the rotating element of the motor); Energizing circuit formed by
coils wound thereon in a different inductive relations to the field and
joined in a continuous or closed series; Combination of a condenser,
the plates of which are connected, respectively, to the junctions of
the circuits or coils.
- U.S. Patent 0,455,068
- Electrical Meter
- 1891 June 30 - Method of computing the amount of electrical energy
expended in a given time in an electrical circuit; Operates by
maintaining by the current a potential difference between two
conductors in an electrolytic solution (or cell) uniform throughout the
whole extent of such conductors exposed to the solution; Measurement of
the variation of the resistance in one or both conductors dues to the
gain or loss of metal by electro-deposition; Electrolytic cell and
conductors passing through the cell and connected in series with a
translating device; One or more resistances connected with the
conductors and cell for establishing a potential difference between the
two conductors through the solution of the cell; Tubular cell contains
electrolytic solution and closed at each end.
- U.S. Patent 0,455,069
- Electric Incandescent Lamp
- 1891 June 30 - Incandescent lamp consisting of two isolated
refractory conductors contained in a non-striking vacuum and adapted to
produce light by incandescence; Globe or receiver exhausted to the
non-striking point with two mounted isolated bodies (or metal wires) of
refractory conducting material to emit light and sealed in; Terminal to
connect with an electrical energy source; Refractory conducting
material not to be rendered incandescent coated or covered with
insulation.
- U.S. Patent 0,459,772
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1891 September 22 - Alternating current non-synchronizing electric
motor coupled with a synchronizing alternating current motor whereby
the former starts the latter and throws it into synchronism with its
actuating current; Switch mechanism for directing the current through
either or both of the motors; Combination of two motors (one an
alternating current torque motor [e.g., shifting poles via the
energizing circuit] and the other a synchronizing alternating current
motor) the armatures of which are mounted upon the same shaft;
Switching circuit directing the alternating current or currents through
the several circuits of one motor or the single circuit of the other.
- U.S. Patent 0,462,418
- Method of and Apparatus for Electrical Conversion and Distribution
- 1891 November 3 - Apparatus devised for the purpose of converting and
supplying electrical energy in a form suited for the production of
certain novel electrical phenomena which require currents of higher
frequency and potential.
- U.S. Patent 0,464,666
- Electro-Magnetic Motor
- 1891 December 8 - Alternating current motor provided with two or more
energizing or field circuits; One circuit connected to current source
and the other (or others) in inductive relation thereto; One circuit
connected to alternating currents and the other constituting high
potential secondary circuit; Condenser interposed in the inductive
circuit.
- U.S. Patent 0,464,667
- Electrical Condenser - 1891 December 8 - Electrical condenser
composed of plates or armatures immersed in oil; Plates or armatures
can be adjustable.
Fifty-one
to one hundred
- U.S. Patent 0,487,796
- System of Electrical Transmission of Power
- 1892 December 13 - Alternating current generator comprising
independent armature-circuits formed by conductors alternately
disposed; Currents developed differ in phase and the field magnet poles
in excess of the number of armature-circuits; Motor having independent
energizing circuits connected to the armature-circuit of the
alternating current generator; Rotating magneto-electric machine
yielding a given number of current impulses or alterations for each
turn or revolution; Poles which in number are less than the number of
current impulses produced in each motor-circuit by one turn or
revolution; Multipolar alternating-current machine.
- U.S. Patent 0,511,559
- Electrical Transmission of Power
- 1893 December 26 - Method of operating motors having independent
energizing circuits; Passing alternating currents through circuits and
retarding the phases of the current in one circuit to a greater extent;
Directing alternating currents from a single source through both
circuits of a motor and varying or modifying the relative resistance or
self-induction of motor circuits, producing in currents differences in
phases.
- U.S. Patent 0,511,560
- System of Electrical Power Transmission
- 1893 December 26 - Motor having independent energizing circuits
connected with a source of alternating currents; Means of rendering the
magnetic effects to said energizing circuit of difference phase;
Armature within the influence of the energizing circuit; Energizing
circuits connected in derivation or multiple arc and of different
active or variable resistance (or self-inductance); Pairs of mains
connected and a multiple circuit differential phase; Change of
time-period of currents passing through an electro-motive
phase-changing device interposed between the mains and the destination;
Includes a correction.
- U.S. Patent 0,511,915
- Electrical Transmission of Power
- 1894 January 2 - Method of operating electro-magnetic motors; Passing
alternating currents through one of the energizing circuits and
inducing by such current in the other energizing circuit or circuits of
the motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,511,916
- Electric Generator
- 1893 August 19 - Combination with the piston or equivalent element of
an engine which is free to reciprocate under the action thereon of
steam or a gas under pressure, of the moving conductor or element of an
electric generator in direct mechanical connection; Engine and
generator being adjusted by their relative adjustment with respect to
period to produce currents of constant period; Electric generator
having inducing or induced elements one of which is capable of
oscillation in the field of force, the movable element being carried by
the piston rod of the engine; Relation as to respect of period of
electrical vibration will not disturb the period of the engine;
Cylinder and piston reciprocating by steam or gas under pressure of a
spring maintained in vibration by the movement of the piston, and the
electric generator, the movable conductor or element of which is
connected with the piston; Method of constructing and adapting
elements; Imparting the oscillation of an engine to the moving element
of an electric generator and regulating the period of mechanical
oscillation by adjustment of the reaction of the electric generator.
- U.S. Patent 0,512,340
- Coil for Electro-Magnets
- 1893 July 7 - Effect of mutual relation self-induction exploited;
Adjacent coil convolutions formed parts exists so that the potential
difference is sufficient to neutralize negative effects; Object to
avoid expensive, cumbersome, and difficult condensers; Bifilar coil
winding technique.
- U.S. Patent 0,514,167
- Electrical Conductor
- 1894 February 6 - Prevent loss in line conductors; Insulate and
encase conductors with a sheathing which is connected to the ground;
Sheath or screen; Coaxial cabling.
- U.S. Patent 0,514,168
- Means for Generating Electric Currents
- 1894 February 6 - Generating and utilizing electrical energy
discovered by Mr. Tesla; related to US454622 and US462418; Maintenance
of intermittent or oscillatory discharges of a condenser of suitable
circuit containing translating devices; Discharges take place in
insulating liquids (such as oil); Varying spark gap distances; Keep
circulating flow in liquid; Illustrates preferred manner.
- U.S. Patent 0,514,169
- Reciprocating Engine
- 1893 August 19 - Provide a means of engines, which under the applied
forces such as elastic tension of steam or gas under pressure, that
will yield constant oscillatory movements (in wide limits); Function is
constant irrespective of the loads, frictional losses, or other factors
(which degrade other engines); Convert pressure into mechanical power;
Better at higher temperatures and pressures than previous engines; Same
principles of this engine appear later in the modern gasoline motors of
automobiles; often cited by enthusiasts as a version of the "earthquake
machine."
- U.S. Patent 0,514,170
- Incandescent Electric Light
- 1894 February 6 - Related to US454622; Incandescent electric lamps;
Particular forms of the lamp in which a light giving small body or
button of refractory material is supported by a conductor entering a
very highly exhausted globe or receiver; Conducting screen surrounds
the supporting conductor; Single node vacuum tube.
- U.S. Patent 0,514,972
- Electric Railway System
- 1894 February 20 - Utilizes high potentials and high frequencies;
Insulated and screened supply conductor along the line of travel;
Induction bar or plate in inductive relation to the screened conductor
and an electrical connection to the motor.
- U.S. Patent 0,514,973
- Electrical Meter
- 1894 February 20 - Method of measuring the amount of electrical
energy expended in a given time in an electric circuit of alternating
currents; High tension discharge through a rarefied gas between two
conductors; Computing from the amount of the particles thrown off from
the conductors or one of the same by action of the discharge of the
energy expended; Primary coil in series with a translating device; High
tension secondary; Two carbon conductors sealed in an exhausted
receiver and coated with an insulating material on three sides, one
terminal of each conductor being connected to a terminal of a secondary.
- U.S. Patent 0,517,900
- Steam Engine
- 1893 December 29 - Cylinder and reciprocating piston (with a spring)
and controlling slide valve of an engine adapted to be operated by
steam or a gas system under pressure of an independently controlled
engine of constant period operating the said valve.
- U.S. Patent 0,524,426
- Electromagnetic Motor
- 1894 August 14 - Alternating current motor with energizing coils
adapted to be connected with an external circuit of cores of different
magnetic susceptibility so as to exhibit differences of magnetic phase
under the influence of an energizing current; Rotary armature of
magnetic poles and coils adapted to be connected with the external
circuit surrounding the same; Cores constructed of different size,
length, mass, or material whereby their magnetic phase will differ in
time.
- U.S. Patent 0,555,190
- Alternating Motor
- 1896 February 25 - Related to US381968 and US382280; Mode and plan of
operating electric dynamic motor generators by progressive shifting;
Magneto-electric machine; Dynamo motor conversion with two independent
alternating current circuits; Transmission of energy; Rotating magnetic
field principles.
- U.S. Patent 0,567,818
- Electrical Condenser
- 1896 September 15 - Condenser constructed or provided with means for
exclusion of air or gas; Armature composed of a conducting liquid;
Armatures in two separate bodies of conducting liquid insulated
electrically and contained in a receptacle; Insulating liquid seal on
the surface of the conductive liquids.
- U.S. Patent 0,568,176
- Apparatus for Producing Electrical Currents of High Frequency and
Potential
- 1896 September 22 - Conversion of direct current into currents of
high frequency. Combination of high self-inductance circuit, choking
coil circuit controllers adapted to make and break the circuit, a
condenser into which the back-emf discharges when interrupted, and a
transformer through the primary of which the condenser discharges;
Motor for driving the controller; 'Current of high electromotive force
(voltage) which is induced at each break of the main circuit (back-emf)
furnishes the proper current for charging the condenser (capacitor).'
- U.S. Patent 0,568,177
- Apparatus for Producing Ozone
- 1896 September 22 - Primarily provides a simple, cheap, and effective
apparatus for the production of ozone (or such gases); Obtained by the
action of high-tension electrical discharges; Related to US462418
(November 3, 1891) and US454622 (June 23, 1891); In combination with a
low self-induction and resistance circuit of direct currents, of a
controller for making and breaking the same, a series-wound motor
included in or connected with the charging-circuit and driving the
controller; A condenser around the point of interruption in a circuit
around the controller, and a transformer through the primary of which
the condenser discharges (producing the potential necessary for such
primary discharge and the coil raises the potential of such discharge)
and which is in the discharge-circuit of the condenser; Device for
maintaining a current of air between the discharge-surface; A fan-motor
(maintaining a current of air between the discharge-surfaces) is
connected with the charging-circuit.
- U.S. Patent 0,568,178
- Method of Regulating Apparatus for Producing Electric Currents of
High Frequency - 1896 September 22 - Cited by Tesla in "the True
Wireless"
(illustrated in that article as Fig. 10) in the wireless field for the
concatenated tuned circuits; regulates the energy delivered by a system
for the production of high-frequency currents and comprising of a
supply-side circuit whose current is diverted into a charging circuit
of high self-induction, a condenser (charged by the supply circuit),
another circuit (with low self-induction) which the same discharges
through (and raises the potential of the condenser), and means for
controlling the charging and the discharging of same, the said method
consisting in varying the relation of the varying frequencies of the
impulses in the circuit comprise the system.
- U.S. Patent 0,568,179
- Method of and Apparatus for Producing Currents of High Frequency
- 1896 September 22 - used in the laboratory at New York, 35 South
Fifth Avenue lab for employing currents of different phase; method for
producing electric currents of high frequency, which consists in
generating an alternating current, charging a condenser thereby during
determinate intervals of each wave of said current, and discharging the
condenser through a circuit of low self-induction; the combination with
a source of alternating current, a condenser, a circuit-controller
adapted to direct the current during determinate intervals of each wave
into the condenser for charging the same, and a circuit of low
self-induction into which the condenser discharges; the combination
with a source of alternating current, a synchronous motor operated
thereby, a charging-circuit in which the energy of said current is
stored, a circuit-controller operated by the motor and adapted to
interrupt the charging-circuit through the motor at determinate points
in each wave, a condenser connected with the motor-circuit and adapted
on the interruption of the same to receive the accumulated energy
stored therein, and a circuit into which the condenser discharges.
- U.S. Patent 0,568,180
- Apparatus for Producing Electrical Currents of High Frequency
- 1896 September 22 - an isochronous mechanical break used in the
laboratory at New York, 35 South Fifth Avenue lab for employing
currents of different; patent covers possible variations within Tesla's
wireless systems; a combination with a source of alternating current,
of a condenser adapted to be charged thereby, a circuit into which the
condenser discharges in a series of rapid impulses and in synchronism
with the source, and a circuit-controller for effecting the charge and
discharge of said condenser, composed of a set of sub-divided
conductors (a pair of angularly-adjustable terminal and two or more
rotating conductors) moveable into and out of proximity with (eg.,
passing by) each other, whereby a spark may be maintained between them
and the circuit closed thereby during determined intervals.
- U.S. Patent 0,577,670
- Apparatus for Producing Electric Currents of High Frequency
- 1897 February 23. Two input circuits are each pulsed with a 25% duty
cycle. Additionally, the brushes are phased so that the on states
(discharges) never overlap. The output circuit has a toggled 50% output
duty cycle, double the duration of the input pulse. Resultant back-emf
is rectified to capacitors, and fed through a Tesla coil to a load.
- U.S. Patent 0,577,671
- Manufacture of Electrical Condensers, Coils and Similar Devices
- 1897 February 23 - Improvements of condensers, transformers,
self-induction coils, rheostats, and other similar devices; Used in
areas where currents of high potentials are brought into close
proximity; Method of excluding gas or air from the dielectric
environment of such devices; Insulated material rendered fluid by heat;
Material permeated the interstices of device and held under pressure;
Material cooled and solidified under pressure.
- U.S. Patent 0,583,953
- Apparatus for Producing Currents of High Frequency
- 1897 June 8 - Related to US568176; Conversion of electrical current
of ordinary character into high frequency and high potential; Can use
either continuous (i.e., direct) or alternating currents.
- U.S. Patent 0,593,138
- Electrical Transformer
- 1897 November 2 - Novel form of transformer or induction-coil and a
system for the transmission of electrical energy by means of the same;
Improvement of electrical transformers; Develops electrical currents of
high potential; Corrects construction principles heretofore
manufactured; Higher potential for transmission than has ever been
practically employed heretofore; Free from the danger of injury from
the destruction of insulation; Safe to handle; High-frequency power
supply for lighting and other applications.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,245
- Electrical Circuit Controller
- 1898 August 16 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719); Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; Nozzle and conductor construction and their relative method of
operation; Single source of power for operation; Nozzle and receptacle
interaction; Combination of rotating receptacle and motor, a magnetic
body in receptacle, and an exterior mounted magnetic body.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,246
- Electric Circuit Controller
- 1898 August 16 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719); Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; Conductive liquid forming terminals; Two orifices with
relative movement that can direct jets or streams; Two insulated
compartments; Jets or streams are brought into intermittent contact.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,247
- Electric Circuit Controller - 1898 August 16 - A "circuit
controller in which an independently-mounted terminal operated in a
similar manner by a rotating body of conducting fluid may be enclosed
within a gas-tight receptacle"; Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; A combination of a closed receptacle containing a fluid, a
method to rotate said receptacle, a mounted support, means for opposing
or preventing the mount's movement in the same direction of the
receptacle, and a terminal conductor in the support; Terminal capable
of rotating about its axis or provided with rotating contacts; Fluid
comprises the opposite terminal; Eccentric weight to a spindle;
Rotating terminal connected with spindle; Receptacle mounted to rotate
about an axis inclined to the vertical; Spindle inside receptacle;
Weighted armature; Fluid is displace by centrifugal force.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,248
- Electric Circuit Controller
- 1898 August 16 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719) in which one terminal body moves
through jets or streams intermittently and intercepts jets or streams;
Conductive fluid make and break circuit; Rotary conductor; One terminal
body moves through jets or stream intermittently and intercepts jets or
streams; One rigid terminal receives directed jets or streams;
Combination in a receptacle of a conducting disk and an insulated disk;
Stationary tube or duct to direct jets or streams toward the conductor
across the path of intermittent projections.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,249
- Electric Circuit Controller
- 1898 August 16 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719); Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; Combination in a circuit controller with a closed rotary
receptacle, of a rigid conductor mounted in the same and through which
the circuit is intermittently established, and means for directing a
jet of stream of a fluid which is contained in the receptacle, against
the said body so as to affect its rotation independently of the
receptacle; Rotary receptacle of a body or part mounted within the
receptacle and concentrically mounted therewith, a conducting-terminal
supported by said body and capable of rotation of the receptacle so as
to oppose, by gyroscopic action, the rotation of the support, and means
for directing a jet of conducting fluid against said terminal; A rotary
receptacle of a support for a conductor mounted thereon concentrically
with the receptacle and a gyrostatic disk carried by the support and
adapted, when rotating, to oppose its movement in the direction of the
rotation of the receptacle.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,250
- Electrical Igniter for Gas Engines
- 1898 August 16 - Ignition system principles used today in
automobiles; Operation of a machine that requires a spark, flame, or
any other similar effect; More certain and satisfactory for use of and
control by the machine or apparatus; Charging and discharging a
condenser through switch or communicator.
- U.S. Patent 0,609,251
- Electric Circuit Controller
- 1898 August 16 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719). Circuit comprising, in combination, a
receptacle containing fluid, means for rotating the receptacle, and a
terminal supported independently of the receptacle and adapted to make
and break electric connections; Receptacle contains a conductive and
non-conductive fluid; Means of rotating the receptacle; Terminal
adapted to make and break electrical connection with the conductive
fluid within or under the non-conductive fluid.
- U.S. Patent 0,611,719
- Electrical Circuit Controller
- 1898 October 4 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719). Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; The combination of a closed receptacle, of a circuit
controller contained therein, and surrounded by an inert medium under
pressure; Method of maintaining an inert atmosphere under pressure;
Vessel containing a liquefied inert gas and method of communicating
with the interior of the receptacle; One terminal is of a conductive
fluid (such as mercury); Combination of conductors of series of
conductors constituting one terminal of a circuit controller, means of
maintaining a stream or jet of conductive fluid as the other terminal
with which the conductor makes intermittent contact; Close receptacle
containing terminal; Method of excluding oxygen from terminals; Motive
device for rotating conductors; Force-pump in direct connection with
conductor for maintaining a circulation of conducting fluid contained
in the receptacle through the nozzle or nozzles; Rotating screw with
conductor and extending into a well in which the fluid collects; Duct
or ducts leading from the well to points from which the fluid will be
direct against the rotating conductor; Magnetic core mounted on spindle.
- U.S. Patent 0,613,735
- Electric Circuit Controller
- 1898 November 8 - A circuit controller (see also 609245, 609246,
609247, 609250, 609251, 611719). Conductive fluid make and break
circuit; Combination with rigid and fluid conductors adapted to be
brought intermittently into contact with each other; Means for
imparting rotary motion to rigid and fluid conductors; Means to rotate
by the movement of a fluid conductor.
- U.S. Patent 0,613,809
- Method of and Apparatus for Controlling Mechanism of Moving
Vehicle or Vehicles - 1898 July 1 - Tesla "Boat" patent; First logic
gate;
Art of controlling the movements and operation of a vessel or vehicle
at a distance; Electromagnetic waves conveyed to vessel by the natural
media and rendering by their means the controlling-circuit active or
inactive; New and useful improvements in methods of and apparatus for
controlling from a distance; Solution for controlling from a given
point the operation of mechanisms; No intermediate wires, cables, or
other form of electrical or mechanical connection with the object save
the natural media in space; explanation of most practical and effectual
method and apparatus; Remote control.
- U.S. Patent 0,645,576
- System of Transmission of Electrical Energy - 1900 March 20 -
Commonly referred to as the radio patent; Related to wireless
telegraphy; Wireless
transmission of electric power
through the natural media; Cites well known radiant energy phenomena
and the experiments of William Crooke; Corrects previous errors in
theory of behavior when used by the methods and means of Mr. Tesla;
Discovery of highly important and useful facts which heretofore have
been unknown; Deprive dialectic of air when impressing electromotive
forces of a certain character and magnitude unto it; Conductivity of
the air increases with the augmentation of the pressure and the
rarefaction; Law of conductivity of the air is quite different from
heretofore established; Illustrations of the facts.
- U.S. Patent 0,649,621
- Apparatus for Transmission of Electrical Energy
- 1900 May 15 - Related to US645576; New and useful combinations
employed; Transmitting coil or conductor arranged and excited to cause
currents or oscillation to propagate through conduction through the
natural medium from one point to another remote point therefrom and a
receiver coil or conductor of the transmitted signals; Production of
currents of very high potential; Transmitting station and receiving
station.
- U.S. Patent 0,655,838
- Method of Insulating Electric Conductors - 1900 October 23 -
Method and practical application of insulation by freezing and
solidification; Expounding on Faraday's
hypothesis of freezing substances make them possess a higher dielectric
level to insulate transmission conductors; Improvements in the method
set out by Faraday; Method of insulating electrical conductors which
consist in surrounding or supporting said conductors by a material
which acquires insulating properties when frozen or solidified; Method
of maintaining a conductor within a gaseous cooling agent by the
continuous application of said agent; Trough or conduit with
circulating cooling agents; Reissued as U.S. Patent RE11,865.
- U.S. Patent 0,685,012
- Means for Increasing the Intensity of Electrical Oscillations
- 1900 March 21 - A method for producing a "great
increase in the intensity and duration of the (electrical) oscillations
excited in a freely-vibrating or resonating circuit by maintaining the
same at a low temperature". Producing increase intensity and
duration of electric oscillations; Combination of a circuit to possess
freely-vibrating excitations and of means for artificially cooling the
circuit to a low temperature; Low temperature resonating circuit; Uses
of electrical impulse oscillations; A circuit upon which oscillations
are impressed, and which is adapted to vibrate freely, in combination
with a receptacle containing an artificial refrigerant in which the
circuit is immersed; Low resistance oscillators in a series of
transmitting and receiving circuits in a system for the transmission of
energy.[5]
- U.S. Patent 0,685,953
- Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmitted from a Distance to a
Receiving Device through Natural Media
- 1899 June 24 - Heinriech Hertz methods cited; Induction method cited;
Ground conduction method cited; Previous methods had limitations that
result in great disadvantages for utilization; Wireless transmission
developed by Dr. Tesla cited; Transmitting station coil arranged and
excited to cause arbitrary or intermitted oscillation propagation to
another remote point receiver station coil; Air is an excellent
insulator; Air strata used for means of conduction for production of
generating actions at a distance; Use of metallic conductor;
Transmitting apparatus of signals or intelligence should produce effect
as strong as possible; Charge a condenser or capacitor to utilize the
potential energy.
- U.S. Patent 0,685,954
- Method of Utilizing Effects Transmitted through Natural Media
- 1899 August 1 -Utilizing effects or disturbances transmitted through
the natural media, which consists on charging a storage device with
energy from an independent source, controlling the charging of said
device by the actions of the effects or disturbances (during succeeding
intervals of time determined by means of such effects and disturbances
corresponding in succession and duration of the effects and
disturbances), and coincidentally using the stored energy for the
operating a receiving device; Independent source may be at a distant
transmitting electrical energy; Receiving device circuit discharges the
accumulated stored energy (which may be potential energy) and causing
variations in resistance in a circuit including an independent source
of electricity and a storage device; Effecting the storage (such as, in
a condenser) during any desired time interval and under control of such
effects of disturbances; Accumulated energy may operate a transformer
(by discharging through a primary circuit at predetermined times)
which, from the secondary currents, operate the receiving device.
- U.S. Patent 0,685,955
- Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmitted From A Distance To A
Receiving Device Through Natural Media
- 1899 June 24 - An apparatus for transmitting signals or intelligence
through the natural media from a sending station to a distant point the
combination of a generator or transmitter adapted to produce
arbitrarily varied or intermitted electrical disturbances or effects in
the natural media, and for utilizing electrical effects or disturbances
transmitted through the natural media, the combination with a source of
such effects of disturbances of a charging-circuit adapted to be
energized by the action of such effects or disturbances, between which
a difference of potential is created by such effects or disturbances, a
storage device included in the charging-circuit and adapted to be
charged thereby, a receiver, a means for commutating, directing, or
selecting the current impulses in the charging circuit so as to render
them suitable for charging the storage device, a device for closing the
receiving-circuit, means for causing the receiver to be operated by the
energy accumulated in the storage device at arbitrary intervals of time
when connecting the receiving-circuit with the storage device for
periods of time predetermined as to succession and duration, and means
for discharging the storage device through the receiving-circuit at
arbitrary intervals of time.
- U.S. Patent 0,685,956
- Apparatus for Utilizing Effects Transmitted through Natural Media
- 1899 August 1 - Related to his Magnifying
Transmitter;
Used as part of Dr. Tesla's Colorado Spring receivers that posed a
distributed high-Q helical resonators, radio frequency feedback, crude
heterodyne effects, and regeneration techniques; an apparatus for
transmitting signals or intelligence through the natural media from a
sending station to a distant point the combination of a generator or
transmitter adapted to produce arbitrarily varied or intermitted
electrical disturbances or effects in the natural media; combination of
a source of electricity, a transformer, a device normally of high
resistance but adapted to have its resistance reduced when acted upon
by the effects or disturbances, with a receiving circuit connected with
a condenser and a deceived adapted to open and close the receiving
circuit at predetermined intervals of time.
- U.S. Patent 0,685,957
- Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant Energy
- 1901 November 5 - 4 illustrations; Radiation charging and discharging
conductors; Radiations considered vibrations of ether of small
wavelengths and ionize the atmosphere; Radiant energy throws off with
great velocity minute particles which are strongly electrified; Rays or
radiation falling on insulated-conductor connected to a condenser
(i.e., a capacitor), the condenser indefinitely charges electrically;
Radiation (or radiant energy) include many different forms; Related to
US577671; Transmitted or natural energy can be used; Photoelectric stepping
alternating
current
motors. [6]
- U.S. Patent 0,685,958
- Method of Utilizing of Radiant Energy
- 1901 November 5 - 2 illustrations; Ways of using radiation charging
and discharging conductors; Rays or radiation falling on
insulated-conductor connected to a condenser (i.e., a capacitor), the
condenser indefinitely charges electrically; Radiation (or radiant
energy) include many different forms; Related to US577671;
Photoelectric stepping alternating current motors.
- U.S. Patent 0,723,188
- Method of Signaling - 1900 July 16 - Elevated transmitter
capacitance; Coil; Earth electrode; Signal generator; Partial basis of
radio design.
- U.S. Patent 0,725,605
- System of Signaling
- 1900 July 16 - Elevated transmitter capacitance; Coil; Earth
electrode; Signal generator; Apparatus of and method for electrical
disturbance or impulses; Transmission of intelligent messages; Govern
the movement of distant automata; Radio transmissions; Partial basis of
radio design.
- U.S. Patent 0,787,412
- Art of Transmitting Electrical Energy through the Natural Mediums
- 1900 May 16 - Elevated transmitter capacitance; Coil; Earth
electrode; Signal generator; Apparatus for generating and receiving
electrical signals; Tuned resonant circuits; Physics of propagation;
Non-Hertzian notes; Globe as conductor; Low frequency oscillations;
Basis of radio.
- U.S. Patent 1,061,142
- Fluid Propulsion
- 1909 October 21 - Transmission and transformation of mechanical power
through the agency of fluid; Propelled fluid moves in a natural path;
Avoids losses; Easy; Simple.
- U.S. Patent 1,061,206
- Turbine
- 1909 October 21 - Improvements in rotary engines and turbines;
Mechanical power based on the vehicle of fluid for power; Known as the Tesla
turbine; Bladeless turbine design; Utilizes boundary layer effect;
Fluid does not impact the blades as in a conventional turbine.
One hundred and one plus
- U.S. Patent 1,113,716
- Fountain
- 1914 October 13 - Improvement in the construction of fountains and
aquarium displays; Large mass of fluid in motion; Display of great
power; Large displacement of fluid with little expense of energy.
- U.S. Patent 1,119,732
- Apparatus for Transmitting Electrical Energy
- 1902 January 18 - High-voltage, air-core, self-regenerative resonant
transformer; Oscillator for wireless transmission of electromagnetic
energy; Tesla coil.
- U.S. Patent 1,209,359
- Speed-Indicator
- 1916 December 19 - Improvement that uses the adhesion and viscosity
of a gaseous medium [preferably air] to measure speed [or measure the
torque-transmission] between indicator and driver; Durable; Simple;
Inexpensive; Reliable.
- U.S. Patent 1,266,175
- Lightning-Protector
- 1918 May 14 - Novel and advantageous construction of a protector in
accord with the true character of the phenomena; Corrects Benjamin
Franklin's hypothesis, and subsequent construction, for lightning
protectors.
- U.S. Patent 1,274,816
- Speed Indicator
- 1918 August 6 - Speedometer that possesses the feature of: Linearly
proportional torque readings; Strong low speed torsional effects; not
affected by atmospheric density, temperature, nor magnetic influences;
Rugged; Simple; Economical.
- U.S. Patent 1,314,718
- Ship's Log - 1919 September 2 - Novel and advantageous
construction of a ship's log; Instantaneous reading of knots or
miles-per-hour.
- U.S. Patent 1,329,559
- Valvular Conduit - 1920 February 3 - Improvement by means of a
conduit or channel characterized by valvular action; Conduit has
baffles, recesses, projections, enlargements, or buckets that channels
the flow's movement one way more efficiently; Mechanical diode; One-way
valve with no moving parts.
- U.S. Patent 1,365,547
- Flow-Meter - 1921 January 11 - Related to the meter of
measurement for velocity and quantity of fluid flow.
- U.S. Patent 1,402,025
- Frequency-Meter
- 1922 January 3 - Ascertain the periodic electric frequency and
electric oscillation by the rotation or reciprocation of an
electromechanical device.
- U.S. Patent 1,655,113
- Method of Aerial Transportation - 1928 January 3 - VTOL aeroplane;
Describes
a
method
of
achieved vertical take-off, transition to and
from horizontal flight, and vertical landing, with a tilting rotor.
Including transportation which consists in developing by the propelling
device a vertical thrust in excess of the normal, causing thereby the
machine to rise in an approximately vertical direction, tilting it and
simultaneously increasing the power of the motor and thereby the
propeller thrust, then gradually reducing the propeller thrust as
forward speed is gained and the plane takes up the load, thus
maintaining the lifting force sensibly constant during flight, tilting
the machine back to its original position and at the same time
increasing the power if the motor and thrust of the propeller and
effecting a landing under the restraining action of the same.
- U.S. Patent 1,655,114
- Apparatus for Aerial Transportation - 1928 January 3 - VTOL
aircraft; Includes a correction.
Reissued patent
- U.S. Patent RE11,865
- Method of Insulating Electric Conductors - 1900 October 23 -
Expounding on Faraday's
hypothesis of freezing substances make them possess a higher dielectric
level to insulate transmission conductors; Improvements in the method
set out by Faraday; Method of insulating electrical conductors which
consist in surrounding or supporting said conductors by a material
which acquires insulating properties when frozen or solidified; Method
of maintaining a conductor within gaseous cooling agent by the
continuous application of said agent; Trough or conduit with
circulating cooling agents.
**U.S. Patent
List attained from:**
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla
and
http://www.google.com/patents/
Back to Home Page