Arial photo of the Fermilab site.
What
excactly does the Fermilab do you ask? Well in the simplest terms possible
the lab studies the tiniest building blocks of matter to learn and understand
more about the forces involved in holding them together and the forces that
separate them, otherwise known as particle physics. To study these
subatomic particles the scientist must smash them together in order to see
what comes flying out.
One
of the most interesting parts about the Fermilab is the immense size of the
equipment used to carry out the experiments. The Tevatron is the highest
energy particle accelerator in the world. It is located 30 feet below the
surface and has a circumference of approximately four miles. The Tevatron
uses accelerators that help add energy to the subatomic particles so that
they can travel around the four-mile loop 50,000 times a second at a speed
of 99.9999 % of light. To help study the collisions there are two
collider detectors ( CDF and DZero), each about the size of a four story
building. To help compute all of the information the lab uses a supercomputer.
This supercomputer can handle over 80,000 gigabytes or 80 terabytes a year.
Inside
the Tevatron you will find two kinds of particles, protons and antiprotons.
The scientists send the two different particles in opposite directions and
then steer them into a head on collision with each other. These collisions
occur in the center of the CDF detector and the DZero detector. These detectors
house tons of sensors and equipment that relay the necessary information
to the scientists.
This
is a photo of the Tevatron.