When a paintball is fired from the marker a number of forces are taken
into account. When the paintball is traveling in the air there are only
two forces acting on it during travel. Forces acted during travel are
the only ones in which I will be focusing on, and those are the force
of drag behind the paintball acting against the path of travel as shown
in the above diagram, as well as the downward force of gravity.
Take into consideration Newton's first law: An object in motion stays
in motion unless an outside force acts on it. With years of paintball
experience, many aspects of the balls' travel path have been
observed while playing. Paintballs will curve, dip, drop, change
direction unexpectedly, etc. which leads to the conclusions that other
forces are acting on it once it has been fired from the marker. In
order to understand flight travel we must look at another law of
Newton's, which is the Second Law of Motion.
Newton's Second Law of Motion
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