The Physics of
Swimminghttp://purpleknights.bridgeport.edu/Images/women/swimminganddiving/Swimming%20Logo.gif
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There are several different
strokes that can be used when swimming in
the water to acheive different styles and speeds.
Rest Strokes
Rest strokes require your body
to use a smaller amount of energy than other strokes. These strokes
will allow you to cover a set similar distance as other strokes but in
a greater amount of time.
Power Strokes
Power strokes are strokes that
streamline your body and move you faster
through the water than other strokes. These strokes require more energy
than other strokes to move the same distance but in a faster time.
These strokes are commonly utilized by swimmers in races.
Why Streamline?
Water creates a lot of drag on
the body.
The drag is a form of resistance which slows you
down. The body position of least drag is that of a flat, streamlined
placement. In a streamlined position, it takes less energy to move a
larger distance.
Symmetry?
Symmetry is also an important
factor in swimming. If your body is not
symmetrical in the water, the same force will not be applied to each
side of the body. As you swim along, the result of the unblanced forces
will be that you do not swim in a straight line but rather veer off to
either side. If the forces are extremely
unblanced, you may just end up swimming in circles.
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