Nuclear Fusion in a Bomb
-There is a difference between
a nuclear fusion bomb and a nuclear fission bomb. A nuclear fusion bomb, also
considered a hydrogen bomb, creates a lot more heat and energy than a fission bomb.
The amount of energy released in a fusion reaction is far greater than that of
a fission reaction. The physics of it says that it has to create more energy. Conservation
of energy states that matter can't be destroyed or created only changed in
form. So that means that when two atoms are fused together there is greater
energy within that one atom (without considering mass change) than if two atoms
are to be split apart. The first hydrogen bomb was tested in 1952. The fire
ball was 4.8 km in diameter and it had an outer sheath of uranium to make a
bigger explosion.
-A fusion bomb requires
thermonuclear devices to create the mass amounts of heat to make nuclear fusion
reaction. The reaction at the heart of the fusion bomb would actually be a
fission reaction. Only lasting a second it makes a chain reaction of the outer
shell of the fission reaction. The outer shell consists of hydrogen isotopes,
deuterium and tritium and then with the temperature the hydrogen then fusing
together creating more and more energy. A fusion bomb is more advantageous than
fission bomb because there is a not a limit to size you can create a fusion
bomb. The reason is because of physics! A fission bomb cannot be made bigger
and bigger because you have to keep making casings bigger. The air plane that
carries it will not be able to take off with the amount of weight it is limited
to carry. Mass would not allow velocity to take off at a certain theta, it
would have a negative result.
-Below are some pictures of
Fission and Fusion bombs (I really like seeing these reactions because of the
energy that man has been able to produce, don’t ask me why). All these areas
are uninhabitable and will be for a long time because of the surrounding
radiation. Because energy is conserved, there still remains a ton of alpha
particles in this area, which are very deadly if they come into contact with
the human body.