Lift:
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- The most important force acting in flight which
produces low pressure and high pressure above and below an airfoil of a
wing. This pressure creates an upward net force and
creates the amount of lift needed to fly an airplane. Lift also needs
to include plane speed and wing angle/shape(angle of attack) in order
to produce the needed pressures that allow lift to be proportional to
the angle of attack(tilt in wing degrees). This allows for angles of
attack between -10° and 15°. With an increase in extreme
degrees of attack, the air will stop following the surface of the wing
and create turbulance or what is known as a stall.
*Fact : "Lift and air density:
The reaction forces are proportional to the accelerated mass and
therefore proportional to the density of the air. At an altitude of
12.000 m density and air pressure are approximately a quarter of their
standards at sea level. Consequently the lift is reduced to a quarter
as well. This loss can be compensated by doubling the velocity."
(Physics of Flight)
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