What can be done to prevent car
crashes?
As was shown earlier, icy roads
are a hazard, but, luckily there are a number of
ways to adjust and compensate for the development
of ice on the roads. First, let's start with the
simple and most obvious. As shown earlier, the
radial acceleration is equal to v2/r,
so the easiest way to keep from sliding around
when taking a corner is to simply reduce your
driving speed, or increase the radius of your
turn. Both of these things will reduce the radial
acceleration when going around a turn. Now, some
of this can be applied to not just the car, but
the engineers who design the roads. Initially, the
easy way to keep the radial acceleration down is
to START the road with a larger radius, that was
people have an already reduced radial
acceleration.
The next
thing that people are doing is lowering the center
of mass of the vehicles that are being used. For
example, Formula 1 cars are extremely low to the
ground, and they take corners fast. The same goes
for cars that race NASCAR. Their cars are low to
the ground so that when they go around a corner at
200 mph, they don't tip over. Now, the same can be
said about any type of car, however this is hard
for large trucks.
Another
major thing that has been helping cars reduce the
amount they slip is different types of tires.
There are two main types that accomplish the same
generally thing, just in two different ways. The
first is a generic studded tire, which uses pointy
metal spikes sticking out of the tire to grab onto
the ice. The next is something that is slowly
becoming more popular in the world of icy roads;
Siped Tires. The idea behind these tires is that
the treads on the tire are cut into hundreds of
small jagged slits that serve basically as
suctions to pull a thin layer of water up into the
slits, providing a tight contact between the
ground and the tire. Siped tires are more flexible
than any other tires, which makes them good in
slippery conditions such as icy roads. This is
because the rubber can bend and form to grab onto
the ice.
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