Motion
of
a
SoftBall
The ball rotates as it
travels
through the air, due to the
seams.
There is air resistance caused by the seams. "As the ball is
traveling through the air it is creating high and low
pressure fronts."
(Motion of a Ball)
The grip determines the rotation of the ball.
"Top view of clockwise spinning
baseball moving from the bottom of the
page to the top of the page:
a) interpretation using Newton's Third Law; b) explanation involving a
boundary layer."
The Magnus
Force
"
A
rotating
sphere moving through air
drags a boundary layer of
air along with its
surface. The air molecules that
encounter this boundary layer get dragged along to some
extent.
This causes the air molecules on
the right
side of the ball in Figure b to be accelerated and those on the
left
side to be
slowed down. The differentially
higher
speed of air on the right side implies a lower pressure due to
the
Bernoulli Effect and thus causes a deflection to the right. This
is known as the Magnus effect." (Bauer, Westfall, pg. 349)
Rise Ball
Does
a Rise Ball
actually Rise??
The answer, no! It doesn't actually rise, but it falls slower
than a fastball and doesn't have backspin. Because the rise ball
travels on a more level plane, it doesn't have the same gravitational
drop and batters perceive it to rise.
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