Friction as a bad thing
Reducing friction between the runners the and the snow has been a major
concern for mushers for many years.
Before plastic musher would ether split a spruce log in half and peal
it to make a smooth surface. However, the runners would dry out and
loose some of their smoothness and they would also sink deeper then
flat runners. They also used steel or iron runners. These floated better
but didn't work well on exposed ground and tundra, and in addition to
this the dog excrement would freeze to the medal runners and drastically
increase the friction.
frozen green runners
To day mushers have a wide variety of plastic runners to choose from
that can be picked to mach the conditions that are he or she is facing
that particular day. This has shown to reduce friction by many times
that of the medal or wooden runners. Competitive mushers to day have
to decide what density plastic they need before starting a race. If
conditions are more favorable they might choose a softer plastic that
will not give much resistance, but if conditions are harsh then they
will try a harder plastic so that it doesn't gauge and scrape quite
as easily.