http://science.msfc.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast06nov97_1.htm
“Our society depends upon science, and yet to many of us what
scientists do is a mystery” (Hall, 1992, p. XI). Sir Isaac Newton, English
mathematician and physicist, was considered one of the greatest scientists
in history. Without Newton’s contributions, the world would not be the
same: modern technology such as computers and televisions would not exist;
space and many others things would not have been explored. During his early
life, Sir Isaac Newton was able to develop calculus as well as theories of
natural forces and optics, based initially upon the knowledge left by his
predecessors.
Newton's Crandle
http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/A75.HTM
He achieved a remarkable synthesis of the work of his predecessors on the laws of motion, especially the law of universal gravitation.
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/world/world-object.html
Born at Woolsthorpe, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, where he attended school, he entered Cambridge University in 1661; he was elected a Fellow of Trinity College in 1667, and Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1669. He remained at the university as a lecturer until 1696. Of these Cambridge years, in which Newton was at the height of his creative power, he singled out 1665-1666(spent largely in Lincolnshire because of plague in Cambridge) as “the prime of my age for invention”(Newton, 1687 ).
http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Things/telescope.html
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