Dolphins send out either clicking sounds or
whistles, all the time. Their clicking
sounds, like the bat’s sounds, are also short pulses and also have a high
frequency. The dolphins make the sound
from an opening just below their blowhole.
Also like the bat’s sounds, the dolphin’s clicking sounds, are mainly
made by the dolphin to find the location of objects by echolocation. The opening that dolphins use to make their
noises is called the oily melon. This
oily melon resounds the pulses that the dolphin makes so that the dolphin can
receive echoes of the pulses from a bigger range. Echoes are received by the dolphin near the lower jaw and are
then conveyed to the middle ear. The
dolphin also instinctively examines the echoes to find out about objects of
interest, such as: walls (so they won’t run into them), other big sea animals
(so they can avoid them), and other dolphins (so they don’t collide with
them). A dolphin can also identify
smaller animals such as fish and shrimp, which make up most of their daily
diet. The whistles that dolphins send
out aren’t related to echolocation, but are also interesting. Because water is denser than air, sound
waves travel faster in water. Animals
that use echolocation underwater will be able to judge the angle of an object
faster than animals that use echolocation in air, providing that they are the
same distance away from the object.