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ABSTRACT
Prior to July 2005, only three comet nuclei had been observed
directly – Halley, Borrelly and Wild 2. On July 4th, 2005 the Deep
Impact mission crashed into comet Tempel 1 (on purpose) with its impactor
spacecraft and observed the show from the flyby spacecraft. The flyby
spacecraft survived the encounter in good working order, and NASA funded
a follow-on mission to encounter one more comet, Hartley 2 on November
4th, 2010. Despite both basically looking like potatoes, there are some
significant differences in the two nuclei that are important to understanding
comets in general. I’ll give some background on why we should care
about comets, some history of the Deep Impact mission, and show lots
of cool images of comets while describing what new insights we have gained
using our workhorse spacecraft.
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