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ABSTRACT
With the increased utilization of local,
often renewable, power sources, coupled with a drive for decentralization,
the fraction of electric power generation which is “distributed” is
growing and set to grow even faster. It is often believed that moving
toward more distributed generation should have a generally positive
impact on the robustness of the transmission grid. This intuitive improvement
comes simply from the realization that less power would need to be
moved long distances, and the local mismatch between power supply and
demand would be reduced. However, much of the distributed generation
is less reliable which can impact the grid dynamics. We approached
the issues of system dynamics and robustness with this intuitive understanding
in mind and with the underlying question to be answered, is there an
optimal balance of distributed verse central generation for network
robustness.
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