Support Beam
Trans-Alaska Pipeline at the Denali Fault on extended support beams (to allow for movement)
http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqinthenews/2002/uslbbl/photos/pr071102/new/PICT0072.JPG
Earthquake magnitude pipeline was designed to withstand
8.5 Richter Scale (maximum). Range from 5.5 to 8.5, depending on area.
Three Faults crossed by pipeline
--- Denali
McGinnis Glacier
Donnelly Dome
The predicted limit of lateral movement(side-to-side) for above ground pipeline, general
2 ft.
Maximum values for pipeline movement at major faults
- Denali fault — 20 ft. lateral and 5 ft. vertical displacement
- McGinnis Glacier fault — 8 ft. lateral and 6 ft. vertical displacement
- Donnelly Dome fault — 3 ft. lateral and 10 ft. vertical displacement
- Minor potential fault locations — 2 ft. lateral and 2 ft. vertical