Radiation therapy using
X-rays
has long been used as a treat-
ment option for cancers
and
noncancerous (benign) tumors.
Proton therapy is a type
of radiation therapy – a
treatment that uses high
energy beams to treat both
cancerous and noncancerous tumors.
An article
written by the Mayo
Clinic Staff suggests that proton
therapy can cause FEWER side effects than
the traditional radiation. It has been
shown that proton therapy can show promise
in treating several kinds of cancer.
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"Doctors can better
control
where the proton beams
deposit their energy. With some types of
cancer,
proton therapy treatment is the only option. The major
advantage of proton treatment over
conventional radiation, however, is that the
energy distribution of protons can be
directed
and deposited in tissue volumes designated
by the
physicians-in a three-dimensional pattern
from
each beam used. This capability provides greater
control and precision and, therefore,
superior
management of treatment. This therapy
allows
patients to receive higher treatment
doses. These
can be more
effective, while also reducing
damage
to healthy tissues that might surround the
tumor."(1)
Proton therapy destroys cancer
cells by
preventing them from exponentially
dividing and continually growing.