The Effect of Gravity on Falling Objects


The Net Force [F] acting upon an object is directly related to the object's Mass [M] times its Acceleration [A], as described by Newton's Second Law of Motion:

F = MA

Therefore,
A = F/M

In this case, neglecting air resistance, [A] is the acceleration due to gravity, since the object is in free-fall. [F] is the gravitational force.

On Earth:
A = F/M = 9.81 m/s^2
    or about 10 m/s^2


[1]



http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/u2l3e.cfm
Perhaps counter-intuitively, two objects of completely different masses falling from the same point will both fall at the same rate due to gravity. This is because gravitational acceleration is equal on both objects.

The force of gravity on each is different and proportional to mass, but since gravitational acceleration is the same, both objects will increase in velocity at exactly the same rate.[2]

By Ross MacDougall

Physics 104
Spring 2012
University of Alaska Fairbanks

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Effect of Gravity on Falling Objects

Falling Objects in Vacuums

Falling Patterns of Leaves & Planar Objects

Complex Flight Patterns

Light Pillars

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