Hydrogen
Bomb
Picture taken from: www.images.google.com
Edward Teller had always wanted to
make a hydrogen bomb and his chance came in 1949 when the Soviet Union
tested their first atomic bomb. Concerned, President Truman wanted a
hydrogen bomb built fast. In Los Alamos Teller began working on
creating the first hydrogen bomb with other scientists. Teller became
impatient with the progress that the other scientists were making and
made rude comments that made him the black sheep of the program.
In 195o the Polish mathmatican Stanislaw Ulam was
able to prove what Teller had already said, that for a hydrogen bomb to
explode a small amounts of tritium would be needed. However, even
with lots of tritium there would be too much energy lost for an
explosion to occur. In 1951 Teller and Ulam were able to construct the
first design for a megaton-range hydrogen bomb, named the
Teller-Ulam design. However Teller did not give any credit to Ulam. In
an interview with Scientific American
in 1999 Teller said, "'I contributed;
Ulam did not. I'm sorry I had to answer in this abrupt way. Ulam was
rightly dissatisfied with an old approach. He came to me with a part of
an idea which I had already worked out and had difficulty getting
people to listen to. He was willing to sign a paper. When it then came
to defending that paper and really putting work into it, he refused. He
said, "I don't believe in it.'" http:en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Teller
Even though Teller had been one of the main
designers of the project, because of his bad attitude he was not chosen
as head of the development project. However, on November 1, 1952 the
first hydrogen bomb, named Ivy Mike, had been made and was tested. This
hydrogen bomb was based off of the Teller-Ulam design. With this
successful explosion Teller became known as, "The Father of the
Hydrogen Bomb." However, Edward Teller did not attend the test
explosion, claiming that he did not feel welcome.
In 1958-1960 Teller became the Director of the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He was also on a committee that
founded the Space Science Laboratories at Berkley. During this time he
was also a professor in the physics department at the University of
California, Berkley. By serving in all these areas Teller was able to
push for continued testing of nuclear weapons, which was something that
was threatened to become banned. He advocated both to Congress and also
to the people of the United States on T.V.
Picture taken from: www.images.google.com
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