Hybrid Electric
Vehicles
Hybrid electric vehicles
or HEVs, combine the internal combustion engine of a normal vehicle
with the
battery and electric motor of an electric vehicle, which produces a
vehicle
with approximately twice the fuel economy of conventional vehicles.
Pure electric
power is not used due to the fact that the power available from a
battery is
not capable of long trips unless it uses solar power or something of
the sort.
This combination of a four-stroke engine and a battery and electric
motor
allows long-range travel with vastly improved fuel economy and lower
emissions
than conventional vehicles.
Making
more efficient cars can make a big
difference in our society in terms of environmental benefits and
society
benefits. One benefit to society would be that HEVs reduce our
dependency on
fossil fuels because they use less of them. Another factor that makes
HEV’s
more efficient is that they are made of lightweight
materials, which reduce overall vehicle
weight thus, reducing friction. Another thing that makes HEV’s more
efficient
is that the manufactures producing them try to make them as aerodynamic
as
possible to reduce the amount of force needed to propel the cars, thus
saving
energy. Today’s Auto manufacturers are making HEVs with comparable
performance,
and cost to normal vehicles. The HEV is able to operate approximately
two times
more efficiently than conventional vehicles. Honda's Insight
can go 700 miles on a single tank of gas. The Honda Civic hybrid
can go 650 miles on a tank of gas, and the Toyota Prius
can go about
500 miles.
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