Nuclear Home

 

What is Fission

 

Historical Background

 

                                                Nuclear (atomic) Explosion

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                                                     The Nautilus

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Chernobyl After The accident                  Chernobyl in its concrete sarcophagus

A New Beginning

On December 2, 1942. Enrico Fermi (whom was awarded the Nobel prize in 1938 in the field of physics) with several witnesses successfully directed the world’s first sustained nuclear reaction. But it is not his achievement alone where nuclear energy is concerned, without many hours of research from several other scientists this historic event may have never occurred.

 

Historical Meltdown

  •  Fission is Discovered
    1938

    Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovery of fission steered Their most spectacular discovery came at the end of 1938 discovering the fission of uranium and thorium in medium heavy atomic nuclei. It was also at this time that Germany and Japan were an ever-growing concern thus getting the U.S. government to create the Manhattan project.
  • The Race for the Atomic Bomb Begins
    1939-1941

    On October 12, 1939 President Roosevelt authorized the government funding of atomic research. World War II started September 1, 1939, when Germany attacked Poland. By 1941, the Germans were believed to be leading the race for the atomic bomb, however, after the war it was to be confirmed that neither Germany nor Japan were near harnessing the atom, and that they were just aware of the technology.
  • The First Controlled Nuclear Reaction
    1942

     On December 2, 1942. Enrico Fermi (whom was awarded the Nobel prize in 1938 in the field of physics) with several witnesses successfully directed the world’s first sustained nuclear reaction.
  • U-235 Produced and Atomic Bomb is Used
    1945
    Y-12 plant in Oak Ridge, Tenn., began production of  U-235 for use of bomb. On August 6, 1945 Hiroshima, Japan, "Little Boy" a gun-type weapon using uranium as the fissionable material, was detonated at an altitude of 1,800 feet.
  • Atomic Power to be used for Energy
    1946
    On August 1, President Truman signed the Atomic Energy Act of 1946. This established the federal government's long-term responsibility for the nation's nuclear laboratories.
  • Nuclear Power Plants in Operation
    1953
    In 1953, 3 reactors designed by Argonne Labs were in operation on the Idaho desert.
  • Three Mile Island
    1979
    At the Three Mile Island Reactor in Londonderry, Township on March 28, 1979 2 nuclear power plants suffered a partial meltdown. Some 2,000 personal injuries claiming a variety of health related responses caused by gamma radiation exposure were filed.
  • Chernobyl
    1986
    On April 26, 1986 Chernobyl a nuclear power station in the Ukraine, Soviet Union, had what is still today the most disastrous accident in the history of nuclear reactors.